THE IMPACT OF MONETARY TRANSACTIONS ON THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The article examines the impact of monetary transactions on the enterprise's financial resource management system and the necessity of improving approaches to their implementation. The relevance of the topic is driven by the important role of effective management of monetary transactions in ensuring the financial stability and competitiveness of business entities under modern conditions of economic instability and war. The liquidity, solvency, and profitability of an enterprise, which determine its overall financial condition, directly depend on the optimal organization of these processes. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the impact of monetary transactions on the enterprise's financial resource management system and the development of recommendations for its improvement. The study analyzes the relationship between the choice of forms and methods of settlements, the speed of funds turnover, and the efficiency of financial resource utilization. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of accounts receivable as a key management tool in the context of studying the enterprise's monetary transactions. A methodological approach to assessing risks associated with counterparty insolvency, based on credit ratings, is proposed. It is substantiated that differentiating the terms of trade credit depending on the buyer's credit rating minimizes losses and optimizes the volume of lost funds. The article also explores the causes and consequences of violations in cash settlements (untimely payments, uncollected revenue, breach of limits) for the financial security of the enterprise. It has been determined that such violations lead to the formation of 'overdue' accounts receivable, a shortage of liquid funds, and increased dependence on external sources of financing. The conclusions emphasize the necessity of integrating the policy of managing monetary transactions into the enterprise's overall financial strategy. The proposed measures are aimed at increasing the transparency of settlement operations, shortening the financial cycle, and preventing risks, which will maximize the return on invested capital and ensure the stable economic development of the enterprise.