TECHNOLOGICAL AND PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

The article examines the situation with the diagnosis of psycho-emotional state and social adaptation in the world and in Ukraine. The world approaches to the diagnosis of psycho-emotional state and the problems of this sphere are studied, the research goal is formulated: "it is necessary to find a technology that would use a psychodynamic approach and at the same time simplify the interpretation of data for a specialist," and a solution is proposed: Integral Instrumental Psychodynamic Diagnosis (IIPD) as a psychodiagnostic technology. A set of methods was used: theoretical - analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, comparison, structuring of world experience; search for the optimal technology for studying the psycho-emotional state and degree of social adaptation. To investigate the relevance of the proposed solution, empirical methods were used: online testing using psychometric and projective techniques, quantitative and qualitative data processing to interpret the results, and factor analysis of the relationships between group data. As an example of work with the diagnostic task of "studying the psycho-emotional state and degree of social adaptation", the following methods were used: the Accent 2-90 method; MPRM/Multidimensional personality research methodology questionnaire (Berezin, adapted by MMPI); Sondy's method of portrait choices; Luscher's color test. A modern approach to the testing and interpretation of psychometric and projective techniques that is relevant to the present day is researched and described: Integral instrumental psychodynamic diagnostics as a technology; theoretical ideas on ways to solve the problem of scalable, fast and accurate diagnosis of psychoemotional state in the context of the growing wave of mental disorders in Ukraine and the world have been further developed. The tools and approach to automated interpretation studied in this work can be used in veterans' rehabilitation institutions, psychosocial assistance to IDPs, victims; in educational and pedagogical institutions; for diagnosing the psycho-emotional state of patients by doctors who are entrusted with this duty. The data was processed using the statistical software package for SPSS 13.0 for Windows and Microsoft Office for Mac OS; Google Workspace.