FACTORS OF WOMEN'S HARDINESS DURING THE WAR

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the  of women hardiness during the war. The theoretical-methodological basis of the study consists of: the study of the phenomenon of personality hardiness and its factors, the resource model of personality hardiness, and the relationship between the choice of coping and personality hardiness. Personality structure includes hardiness, which guides the individual's response to life's challenges. A high level of sustainability implies the constant development of the individual and the determination of available resources and their use in the space of life. Based on the resource approach, a model of personality hardiness was built, which includes the following structural elements: recognition of personal resources and the choice of effective coping strategies. Also, in the course of the study, special attention was paid to the influence of methods of coping with crisis situations and determining the influence of lifestyle on personal vitality. Active coping is an effective coping method. This method is aimed at finding new ways to solve difficulties in stressful situations and is a high indicator of a person's vitality, while passive coping leads to a low indicator of vitality and often leads to immaturity of the individual and based on the subject's position. It should be noted that the types of coping differ in motivation and strategy of behavior. Active coping is characterized by the tendency to overcome difficulties and strategies for seeking social support. Awareness of one's own resources is an element of personal maturity and the ability to build an effective lifestyle. An empirical study of the factors of the personality hardiness of women during the war was conducted. The research served to achieve the following tasks: to find out the influence of such factors of personal hardiness as awareness of personal resources and the choice of coping strategies on the level of personal vitality; to determine the importance and effectiveness of certain training recommendations for providing psychological assistance to women to increase personal hardiness under time of war.