RESEARCH OF DYNAMICS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IS INKIROVOHRAD AREA AND DEVELOPMENT OF WAYS OF HISDECLINE

Abstract

A research aim are an analysis of level, features, problems and development of directions of decline of unemployment in the Kirovohrad region. It was set that in the з All-Ukrainian division of labor the Kirovohrad area is characterized by agrarian-industrial specialization. The analysis of basic indexes of labour-market of Ukraine and Kirovohrad area for 7 last the gave an opportunity to do next conclusions. Quantity economically active population in Ukraine and in the Kirovohrad area with every year grows short. The quantity of unemployed population on methodology of МОП grew almost every year. On the whole on Ukraine he index of unemployed population of capable of working age is gradually approached to 10 % economically active population. Presented research of such indexes: quantity of persons that had status of unemployed person; quantity of the employed persons; passing is professional studies; participating of habitants of the Kirovohrad area is in social works and works of temporal character; quantity of the registered unemployed persons; a change of necessities of enterprises is in workers; loading is into one free working place. In obedience to results negative market of labour of areatendencies in that quantity of employed and persons that studied to the new professions, went down thus, beginning from 2016, the requirement of enterprises in workers grows unceasingly. This phenomenon on can be explained by mass labour migration. Thus, study undertaken a by us showed that the labourmarket of area had a high degree of disbalance. Principal reasons of it are: limit nature of sphere of appendix of labour in connection with the mainly agricultural type of production; subzero territorial mobility of pulation; insufficient level of qualification of population, and alsosubzero investment activity. Further maintenance of such situation in a near prospectunavoidable will deepen a quantitative and quality disbalanceat the market of abour of area. Directions of decline of unemployment were certain in the Kirovohrad area.